Social and situational factors significantly influence driving behaviour, particularly among young novice drivers. These factors can alter decision-making skills and lead to risky driving practices.

Key Influences:

Risk-Taking Propensity: Peer pressure and a desire to impress can lead to speeding, aggressive driving, and unsafe passing.

Hostility and Aggressiveness: Stress and social interactions can increase road rage, tailgating, and aggressive behaviours.

Susceptibility to Peer Pressure: Peer influence can result in impaired driving, not wearing seat belts, and ignoring traffic laws.

Tolerance of Deviance: Social circles that accept deviant behaviour can normalize unsafe driving practices like reckless driving and failing to yield.

Situational Factors:

Environmental Stressors: Heavy traffic, road construction, and poor weather can impair judgment and increase stress.

Emotional State: Emotions from social interactions or personal issues can lead to aggressive or inattentive driving.

Time Pressure: Feeling rushed can lead to shortcuts, speeding, and risky behaviours.

Consequences:

Speeding: Common among young drivers due to peer pressure and time constraints.

Unsafe Passing: Driven by aggression and peer influence.

Tailgating: Results from impatience and hostility.

Failure to Yield: Ignoring right-of-way rules under pressure.

Impaired Driving: Social settings with alcohol or drugs can lead to impaired driving.

Mitigating Risks:

Education and Awareness: Teach young drivers about the dangers of risky behaviours and peer pressure.

Parental Guidance: Parents should set a good example and discuss safe driving practices.

Defensive Driving Courses: Help young drivers handle social and situational pressures effectively.

Regulatory Measures: Enforce strict laws on speeding, impaired driving, and other risky behaviours.

Conclusion:

Social and situational factors heavily influence driving behaviour, especially among young drivers. Understanding and addressing these influences can promote safer driving habits and enhance road safety.