Sharing the road is a part of being a driver; it keeps the driver and other road-users safe and reduces the number of conflicts on the road.

1. Cyclists:

As more cyclists use the roads daily, it's essential to understand how to drive safely alongside them.

Critical Points for Safe Driving Near Cyclists:

1. Visibility and Caution: Cyclists are more challenging to spot on the road than larger vehicles. Drivers must remain vigilant and accommodate cyclists accordingly.

2. Mirror and Blind Spot Checks: Cyclists usually ride on the right-hand side of the road and may overtake stationary vehicles. Before turning or merging into new lanes, regularly check both mirrors and blind spots.

3. Providing Ample Space: When passing a cyclist, do so slowly and cautiously. Ontario law requires drivers to maintain a distance of at least 1 meter between their vehicle and a cyclist. Failure to do so can result in a $110 fine and two demerit points.

4. Awareness of Cyclist Movements: Cyclists may swerve unexpectedly to avoid potholes or other hazards. Always be aware of their position and movements.

5. Dooring Hazards: Be cautious when opening doors near roads. Opening a door without checking can accidentally hit a cyclist, a situation known as "dooring."

6. Respecting Bike Lanes: Do not drive or park in bike lanes. These lanes are designated for cyclists' safety and should be kept clear.

Understanding and respecting cyclists' space on the road is crucial for everyone's safety. By following these guidelines, drivers can contribute to a safer and more harmonious road environment for all users.

2. Pedestrians:

Pedestrians include any road-user on foot, using skateboards, rollerblades, or those with special needs such as wheelchairs. They are among the most vulnerable road-users, so drivers must exercise caution and vigilance. Following are the tips for drivers:

Yielding to Pedestrians: Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. This includes marked, unmarked, controlled, and uncontrolled crosswalks.

Types of Crosswalks:

• Unmarked: Not visibly indicated by lines but still requires drivers to yield.
• Marked: Indicated by single white lines.
• Controlled: Crosswalks with traffic signals or signs.
• Uncontrolled: Crosswalks without signals or signs.

Approaching Crosswalks:

• Slow down and yield to pedestrians when approaching any crosswalk.
• If another vehicle has stopped at a crosswalk, do not pass it. Stop alongside the vehicle, check for pedestrians, and proceed with caution.
• Stop before the white line at intersections to allow pedestrians to cross safely.

Respecting Sidewalks:

• Avoid driving on sidewalks to ensure the safety of pedestrians.

Watch for:

a. School Zones:

• Look for signs indicating school zones; crosswalks will often have yellow lines.
• Approach these areas with extra caution and always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.

b. Community Zones:

• Like school zones, these areas require drivers to watch for pedestrians and yield when necessary.

c. Slow Pedestrians:

• Elderly, disabled, and injured pedestrians may need more time to react and cross the road.
• Be patient and allow them ample time and space to cross safely. Always yield to these pedestrians.

d. Silent Vehicles:

• Electric or hybrid vehicles are quieter than traditional cars, making it harder for pedestrians to notice them.
• Drive extra caution and watch for pedestrians who may not hear your vehicle approaching.

e. Distracted Pedestrians:

• Some pedestrians may be using phones or listening to music, making them less aware of their surroundings.
• Approach these pedestrians cautiously, as they may not see or hear you.

f. New Transport:

• Watch out for pedestrians using new forms of transport, such as skateboards or electric bikes.
• These individuals may be more unpredictable, so give them extra space and attention.

g. Turns:

• Be cautious when making turns; pedestrians may not always know your vehicle.
• Always check for pedestrians before turning, and use mirrors and blind spots to ensure the way is clear.

h. Darkness:

• Pedestrians are much harder to see at night.
• Drive with increased caution and look for pedestrians when it is dark.

By following these guidelines, drivers can create a safer environment for all road-users.

3. Motorcycles:

Just like cyclists, motorcycles can be challenging to spot due to their smaller profile and tendency to be in blind spots. Here are some essential tips for sharing the road safely with motorcyclists:

Check Blind Spots: Always check your blind spots before turning or changing lanes. Motorcycles can easily be hidden in these areas due to their size.

Equal Road Rights: Motorcyclists have the same rights on the road as car drivers. Treat motorcycles like any other vehicle, respecting their space and right of way.

Maintain a Safe Following Distance: Keep a safe distance behind motorcycles. They can stop and maneuver faster than larger vehicles, so giving them plenty of space is crucial.

Lane Sharing: Do not share lanes with motorcycles. They require a full lane width to navigate safely. Always give them the room they need to ride safely.

Be Cautious with Quick Maneuvers: Motorcycles can react and change direction faster than cars. Be extra vigilant and cautious around them to avoid sudden collisions.

Door Awareness: Before opening your car door, always check your mirrors and blind spots for oncoming motorcycles to avoid causing an accident.

Inadequate Weather Considerations: In adverse weather conditions, give motorcycles extra space. They can be more affected by bad weather, so increased distance can help ensure their safety.

By following these guidelines, drivers can help create a safer environment for both motorcyclists and themselves.