MTO Approved Certificate Program

Mastering Deceleration and Braking for Safe Vehicle Handling

VEHICLE HANDLING: Deceleration and braking

Deceleration and Braking Techniques for Safe Driving

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Drivers must practice slowing down smoothly, safely, and cautiously.

Here are four methods to decelerate a car, remembering to always check your mirrors before braking:

Release the accelerator

In controlled situations, the vehicle operator can avoid braking by letting go of the accelerator. For example, when approaching a roundabout, let go of the accelerator earlier and allow the car to cruise to a slow enough speed for the driver to time a smooth entrance.

Threshold braking

Threshold braking is a skill that the vehicle operator learns by becoming familiar with the brakes. The operator must also understand the brakes' lock point.

Once familiar with the brakes' lock point, apply firm pressure to ensure they do not exceed the threshold level.

If the brakes lock, release them and reapply the pressure.

Braking with ABS

If the car has ABS and needs to slow down, all drivers must hold down on the brake pedal. The vehicle will automatically let go of the brake when it notices the brakes are locking up.

Braking without ABS

Practice  squeeze braking  by placing the heel and toes on the floor and slowly applying pressure to the brake pedal to slow down. If the brakes lock up, a driver can quickly loosen up the tension and reapply when they regain control.

Other tips:

  • Do not panic! Keep calm at all times.
  • Ensure a tight grip on the steering wheel at all times.
  • If the car starts skidding, turn into the skid, which will help regain control.
  • Always be cautious of drivers behind.

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