Maintaining a safe distance when following another car is crucial to prevent accidents. You never know when the vehicle ahead might suddenly apply the brake, so having enough space allows you time to react and stop safely.

Three-Second Rule

The three-second rule is a reliable way to gauge the proper following distance. Pick a fixed point ahead on the road. When the vehicle in front passes that point, count three seconds. Your car should reach the same point no sooner than three seconds later. This rule should be followed regardless of speed.

The Dangers of Tailgating

Tailgating, or following too closely, is dangerous and can lead to accidents and injuries. In Ontario, maintaining a safe following distance is mandatory to reduce the risk of accidents caused by tailgating.

Consequences of Tailgating

• Rear-End Collisions: Tailgating often results in rear-end collisions, which can cause severe injuries and vehicle damage and escalate into multi-car pile-ups.
• Legal Penalties: Tailgating can result in fines, demerit points, Licence suspension, and higher insurance rates.

Factors Affecting Following Distance

• Speed: Higher speeds require greater distances.
• Road Conditions: Poor road conditions necessitate increased following distances.
• Weather Conditions: Bad weather reduces visibility and road traction, requiring a greater distance.

Examples of Tailgating

• Driving too close to the vehicle in front.
• Changing lanes too quickly or aggressively.
• Distracted driving leads to unintentional tailgating.
  

Avoiding Tailgating

Always maintain a safe following distance and be aware of potential hazards on the road. Understanding the dangers of tailgating and committing to safe driving practices can help prevent accidents.

Penalties for Tailgating in Ontario

• Fines: $110 plus victim surcharge and court fees. Penalties increase in construction or school zones.
• Demerit Points: Tailgating results in two demerit points. Accumulating too many points can lead to Licence suspension.
• Licence Suspension: Causing an accident due to tailgating can lead to licence suspension or other penalties.
• Higher Insurance Rates: Tailgating is considered risky driving behaviour, leading to higher insurance premiums.

To avoid these penalties, maintain a safe distance and be alert to road conditions. By driving responsibly, you can help promote safer roads in Ontario.