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Driving Lessons

Anticipating the Actions of Other Road Users

Last reviewed: 2026 · Driviology Road Safety Education Team

Quick Answer

Anticipating other road users means watching for early signals - a turned wheel, a glance over the shoulder, a cyclist’s hand position - so you can react before their move becomes a hazard, not after.

Experienced drivers read the road several steps ahead, picking up small cues that hint at what another driver, cyclist, or pedestrian is about to do. This is a learnable skill, not just something that comes with time.

Reading Vehicle Cues

Watch for front wheels turning before a vehicle actually moves, brake lights flickering as a driver hesitates, or a car drifting slightly within its lane before a lane change. These cues often appear before a signal does, if one comes at all.

Reading Pedestrians and Cyclists

A pedestrian looking at their phone near a crosswalk, or a cyclist glancing back before merging left, both signal an upcoming move. Slow down and increase your following distance around anyone showing these signs.

Building the Habit

Practice narrating hazards out loud as you drive: "that cyclist might merge," "that car might not see the stop sign." This forces active scanning rather than passive watching, and over time becomes automatic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does anticipating actions mean in driving?

It means reading early cues from other road users - wheel position, glances, hesitation - to predict their next move before it happens.

Can anticipating hazards be learned?

Yes. It is a trainable skill, often improved by consciously narrating potential hazards while driving.

Why should I slow down near a pedestrian looking at their phone?

Distracted pedestrians are less predictable and less likely to notice your vehicle, so extra caution and following distance reduce risk.

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