Understanding MTO Regulations
A clear breakdown of Ontario Ministry of Transportation rules every Ontario driver must know.
Ontario's Graduated Licensing System
Ontario uses a graduated licensing system for new drivers. You start with a G1 licence after passing a written test. After a road test, you move to G2. A second road test leads to your full G licence. Completing an MTO-approved BDE course can cut your G2 wait time from 12 months down to 8.
Speed Limits in Ontario
Speed limits vary by road type in Ontario. The default limit in cities and towns is 50 km/h. On rural roads, it rises to 80 km/h. Most expressways allow 100 km/h unless posted otherwise. Always obey signs that lower these limits, especially near schools and construction sites.
Distracted Driving Laws
Using a handheld device while driving is illegal in Ontario. This includes texting, calling, and browsing on your phone. A first offence carries a fine of $615 to $1,000 plus three demerit points. Use a hands-free device only, or pull over to a safe spot before using your phone.
Impaired Driving Rules
Ontario has strict rules on impaired driving. G1 and G2 drivers must have a blood alcohol level of zero. Fully licensed drivers must stay below 0.08 BAC. Drug impairment is treated the same as alcohol. Penalties include licence suspension, large fines, and possible criminal charges.
Right-of-Way at Intersections
At a 4-way stop, the first driver to stop goes first. When two cars arrive at the same time, the one on the right goes first. At uncontrolled intersections, yield to vehicles already in the crossing. Always yield to pedestrians at marked and unmarked crosswalks across Ontario.
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